Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition, which is characterized by extreme fatigue, widespread pain and sleep problems. Currently, there is no cure for fibromyalgia, but research continues and treatments are available.
Cause
The cause of fibromyalgia is not currently known. One theory is some people may carry a gene that affects the way they regulate pain, although more studies are needed to make a definitive genetic connection.
According to the National Fibromyalgia Association, most people who develop the condition are women. In addition to being female, having a family history of the condition also puts you at increased risk of developing fibromyalgia.
Symptoms and Natural History
Symptoms of fibromyalgia include widespread pain that can affect any part of the body. Pain is often described as dull and achy, but can also be sharp. The severity of the pain may vary from day to day, and some people find it is worse in the morning.
Fatigue is also a symptom of fibromyalgia and can be significant enough to limit daily activities. Some people also have memory problems and difficulty sleeping.
Fibromyalgia can have a significant impact on all areas of a person’s life including work, relationships and day to day activities. Pain and fatigue can make holding a job difficult and in some cases impossible.
Diagnosis
Diagnosing fibromyalgia may not always be easy, especially at first. There are several medical conditions that cause pain and fatigue. What may make it more difficult is there is not one specific test to confirm a diagnosis of fibromyalgia. Instead, a thorough review of symptoms is used to diagnosis the condition. For example, if fatigue and pain have been present for more than three months with no other causes, a diagnosis of fibromyalgia may be made. Although blood tests won’t confirm a diagnosis, they may be ordered to rule out other conditions, such as infections or rheumatoid arthritis.
Self-help Treatments for Fibromyalgia
Although there is no cure for fibromyalgia, there are ways to treat the condition. Self-help treatments play a big role in managing fibromyalgia. Doing everything you can to increase your overall welling is essential in treating fibromyalgia. For example, getting enough sleep and eating properly can increase energy. Moderate exercise on a regular basis can also decrease symptoms. Finding ways to decrease stress and manage responsibilities is also helpful when living with fibromyalgia.
Standard Clinical Treatments for Fibromyalgia
Standard clinical treatments for fibromyalgia usually involve medication. There are different classifications of medication that may be used to treat symptoms.
Pain relievers including both over the counter and prescription medications may be used. Because long-term use of pain relievers can have side effects, careful consideration of the risks versus the benefits has to be made.
In addition to pain medications, antidepressants are sometimes prescribed. Some types of antidepressants are thought to decrease fibromyalgia pain and promote more restful sleep.
Sources
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. Questions and Answers About Fibromyalgia. http://www.niams.nih.gov/health_info/fibromyalgia/
The National Fibromyalgia Association. Fibromyalgia Symptoms. http://www.fmaware.org/about-fibromyalgia/symptoms/
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